Lithuania, a member of the European Union and Schengen Area, has become an increasingly attractive destination for foreign nationals seeking residency in Europe. Whether you’re an entrepreneur, a student, an employee, or looking to reunite with family, Lithuania offers several options for obtaining a residence permit. This article provides a comprehensive guide to the types, application procedures, requirements, and benefits of obtaining a residence permit in Lithuania.

Types of Residence Permits in Lithuania

1. Temporary Residence Permit (TRP)

A Temporary Residence Permit enables a foreign national to reside in Lithuania for a period of 1–2 years, with the option to renew. It’s the most common type for new residents.

You may qualify if you:

  • Start or invest in a business in Lithuania
  • Get employed by a Lithuanian company
  • Enrol in an accredited educational institution
  • Join a Lithuanian family member

2. Permanent Residence Permit (PRP)

A Permanent Residence Permit is typically available after five years of continuous legal stay with a Temporary Permit. Applicants must meet integration requirements, such as language proficiency and stable income.

Grounds for Obtaining a Residence Permit

Employment

Foreign nationals with a job offer from a Lithuanian employer can apply for a TRP based on employment. In many cases, an additional work permit may be required unless the profession is on the national shortage list.

Business and Investment

Entrepreneurs can obtain a TRP if they:

  • Establish a company in Lithuania
  • Own at least 1/3 of shares
  • Employ local staff
  • Demonstrate real economic activity

Studies

Non-EU students accepted to full-time studies at Lithuanian universities can apply for a TRP for the duration of their education.

Family Reunification

Spouses, minor children, or dependent parents of Lithuanian citizens or foreign residents can apply for residency based on family ties.

Other Grounds

Other eligible cases include volunteering, scientific research, and religious activities.

Application Procedure

Step 1: Prepare Documentation

You typically need to submit:

  • Completed application form
  • Valid passport
  • Proof of grounds (employment contract, business registration, acceptance letter, etc.)
  • Health insurance
  • Proof of sufficient financial means
  • Criminal record certificate
  • Accommodation documents

Step 2: Submit Application

Applications can be submitted:

  • At the Migration Department in Lithuania
  • At the Lithuanian embassy/consulate abroad

Step 3: Biometric Data and Decision

Once submitted, biometric data (photo and fingerprints) are collected. The decision is usually made within:

  • 1–4 months (standard procedure)
  • 1 month (accelerated in specific cases)

Step 4: Receive Residence Card

If approved, you will receive a residence card valid for the duration of your permit. You must declare your place of residence within 1 month.

Extension and Renewal

Temporary residence permits can be renewed before expiration, provided that the original grounds (e.g., job or studies) are still valid. You must apply at least 2–3 months before your current permit expires.

Rights and Obligations of Permit Holders

Rights

  • Legal residence in Lithuania
  • Access to healthcare (with insurance)
  • Possibility to bring family members
  • Travel within the Schengen Area for up to 90 days per 180-day period
  • Work or run a business (depending on permit type)

Obligations

  • Comply with Lithuanian laws
  • Maintain valid health insurance
  • Inform authorities about address changes
  • Renew your permit on time

Transition to Permanent Residency and Citizenship

After 5 years of continuous legal residence, a foreign national can apply for:

  • Permanent Residence Permit (with language and integration requirements)
  • Lithuanian Citizenship (after 10 years of residence and additional criteria)

Conclusion

Obtaining a residence permit in Lithuania is a structured but accessible process for those who meet the legal requirements. With its growing economy, stable EU membership, and strategic location, Lithuania is an excellent choice for individuals and families seeking new opportunities in Europe. Whether you’re an investor, student, or family member, understanding the procedures and preparing properly can help ensure a smooth transition to life in Lithuania.