Encouraging Technology Adoption For Older People

The Digital Divide: A Closer Look

According to the Pew Research Center’s 2021 survey, younger people are still more likely to be early adopters of technology and are more likely to use the Internet. While the older population uses technology at a lower rate than the general public, the group now uses it more than any of their similarly aged predecessors, and over the last decade, the gap has significantly narrowed.

In 2012, only 13% of people aged 65+ owned a smartphone, while 9 years later that had grown to some 61%. 11% used social media in 2012 and in 2021 usage had grown for these elders to 45%. From virtually none in this age bracket owning a computer or tablet 9 years before, ownership had risen to 44% in 2021. These statistics demonstrate a promising trend towards digital inclusivity.

Understanding the Resistance

The resistance of older people to technology often stems from a combination of factors. Firstly, the fear of the unknown is a significant barrier. Many older adults did not grow up with the technology we have today, making it unfamiliar and daunting. Secondly, cognitive decline associated with ageing can make learning new skills challenging. Lastly, the perception that technology is impersonal and reduces human interaction can also deter older adults from embracing it.

A study titled “Older Adults Talk Technology: Technology Usage and Attitudes” provides an in-depth look at these barriers. The study found that older adults often feel left behind by the rapid pace of technological change and worry about the potential risks associated with online activities.

Neuroscience and Ageing

Neuroscience offers insights into why older people might resist technology. As we age, our brains undergo changes that can affect our ability to learn new things. The plasticity of the brain decreases, making it harder to form new neural connections necessary for learning new skills, such as using a smartphone or a computer. However, it’s important to note that while the brain’s plasticity decreases with age, it never disappears completely. This means that older people can still learn and adapt to new technologies, albeit at a slower pace.

Encouraging Technology Adoption

Encouraging technology adoption in older people involves several strategies.

1. Simplify the Technology

Choose devices and applications that are user-friendly and specifically designed for older adults. Large buttons, clear instructions, and intuitive interfaces can make technology more accessible. Companies are now designing products with older people in mind, recognizing the need for simpler, more intuitive technology.

2. Provide Patient Training

Patience is key when teaching older adults to use technology. Start with the basics and gradually introduce more complex functions. Reinforce learning through repetition and practice. Community centres, libraries, and even some tech companies offer classes designed to help older people navigate the digital world.

3. Make Technology Relevant

Show how technology can enhance their lives. Whether it’s video calling with family, online shopping, or digital healthcare services, making the benefits tangible can motivate older adults to learn. For instance, telemedicine has been a game-changer for older people, allowing them to consult with their doctors from the comfort of their homes.

4. Social Interaction

Technology can be a tool for social connection. Introducing older adults to social media or video calling apps can help them stay connected with friends and family. A study “Understanding older adults’ attitudes toward mobile and wearable technologies to support health and cognition” found that older people who used technology to stay connected with loved ones reported higher levels of life satisfaction.